IDENTITY

2) Outset -

Who was the founder of the Greek Empire? In what year did he arrive in Eretz Yisrael, and how did his conquest proceed?

PRECURSORS IN THE TORAH

3) "Shechem Echad" -

What parallels do we find in Sefer Bereishis for the Greek oppression? What is a necessary prerequisite for Klal Yisrael to fulfill their mission and counteract them?

4) Darkness -

The Midrash interprets the word "darkness" in Bereishis 1:2, as an allusion to the exile imposed by the Greeks, who "darkened the eyes of Yisrael with their decrees." Why are the Greeks "darkness"? What is the light that counteracts them?

5) Four Exiles -

How does the Chanukah Dreidel, with the four letters Nun- Gimel- Hei- Shin, allude to the four exiles? What was the defining factor of Greek subjugation, in the context of the four exiles?

DEFINING TRAITS

7) Rationalism -

What was the Greeks' outlook on understanding the world? What is the approach taken by Klal Yisrael?

8) Brazenness -

In the visions of Sefer Daniel (Ch. 2, 7), the Greeks are portrayed as the material bronze, and as a leopard, respectively. What was the Greeks' attitude that led to this description?

9) To be Brazen for Kedushah -

What is the proper place for the trait of brazenness that the Greeks embodied? Who exemplified this trait? How does it play a role in the observance of Chanukah?

1. Members' lecture for Chanukah 5765 from 26:15, by Rabbi Mordecai Kornfeld

2. 3. Marei Mekomos for Members' lecture on Chanukah 5765 section 6

Marei Mekomos for Members' lecture on Chanukah 5765 section 10, til 12

PERSECUTION

10) Causes -

What brought about the Greeks' harsh decrees against Torah observance - from the spiritual perspective, and the political perspective?

11) Study of Torah -

Why does the "Al ha'Nisim" prayer single out the Greeks' effort to make us forget the Torah, among the other Mitzvos they drove us to transgress? What aspect of Torah did they particularly oppose?

12) Kidush ha'Chodesh -

Why did the Greeks have a problem with the Mitzvah of declaring Rosh Chodesh; it doesn't seem to define us as Jews (as do Shabbos and Milah)? What outlook on the world is taught by the moon, and what by the sun?

13) The Jews' Response -

How did the Jews react to Greek persecution?

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