READING OF VAY'CHAL

1) Two Readings -

Is the primary Keri'as ha'Torah of a public fast day that of the morning, or of the afternoon?

1. Yosef Da'as to Ta'anis 12:p4, ד"ה מכאן (1)

2) Requirements -

How many members of the Minyan must be fasting in order to read "Vaychal"?

1ST ALIYAH

3) ויחל משה -

What are the connotations of the word "Vaychal"?

4) זכר לאברהם ליצחק ולישראל -

What did Moshe accomplish by invoking the merits of the Avos, and Hashem's oath to them?

2ND ALIYAH

5) פסל לך -

On what date did Hashem command Moshe to carve these second Luchos? On what date did Moshe ascend with them?

6) ואיש לא יעלה עמך -

Why would Yisrael not gather at the foot of the mountain to receive these second Luchos (unlike the first Luchos, at Matan Torah)? In what sense was this second Giving of the Torah even greater than the first?

3RD ALIYAH

7) ויקרא בשם ה' -

How should this phrase be punctuated? Was it Hashem, or Moshe, who called out the Name?

8) רחום וחנון -

The attributes "Rachum" (Merciful) and "Chanun" (Gracious) appear to be synonymous; what is the distinction between them?

9) נשא עון ופשע וחטאה -

What is the difference between these types of sins? Which is most severe? In what order do we confess them when reciting Vidui?

10) ונקה, לא ינקה -

Does Hashem cleanse the aforementioned sins, or does He not?

11) פקד עון אבות על בנים -

In what conditions does Hashem "visit the sins of the fathers upon the children," and in what manner?

12) כי עם קשה ערף הוא -

Is our stiff-necked nature, the reason that Hashem should go among us? What does the word "Ki" mean in this context?

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