יום ג', פרשת צו
Menachos 71
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- Summary of the Daf
- One is permitted to eat grain which takes root prior to the Omer.
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- It is forbidden to harvest grain prior to the harvesting of the Omer. It is permitted to harvest the grain of a Beis ha'Shelachin in a valley, but the grain may not be stacked prior to the Omer.
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- One is permitted to begin harvesting unripe grain prior to the harvesting of the Omer in order to feed it to animals, provided that one began to harvest it before it reached a third of its growth, according to Rebbi Yehudah. Rebbi Shimon disagrees.
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- One is permitted to harvest grain growing in an orchard, before the Omer is harvested, and to clear out a field for a house of mourning or for a Beis Midrash. However, the grain that is harvested should not be tied into bundles.
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- The barley for the Minchas ha'Omer should be harvested Lishmah. If all of the grain has already been harvested, b'Di'eved it may be used for the Minchah even though it was not harvested Lishmah.
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- Rebbi Meir says that the residents of Yericho did the following with the consent of the Chachamim: they grafted trees the entire day of Erev Pesach, they recited the first verse of Shema without pausing between the words, and they harvested their grain prior to the harvesting of the Omer. Rebbi Yehudah disagrees.
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- Rebbi Meir says that the people of Yericho did the following without the consent of the Chachamim: they stacked the grain prior to the harvesting of the Omer, they benefited from branches which had grown from a carob and sycamore tree of Hekdesh, and they made an opening in their gardens and orchards in order to allow the poor to eat fruit which fell from the trees on Shabbos and Yom Tov.
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- Rebbi Yehudah says that the people of Yericho also gave Pe'ah from vegetables without the consent of the Chachamim, and the Chachamim protested.
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- If a river or a pool of water runs through a field, a private or public road, or there is a public or private path which is permanent both in the summer and in the winter, it divides the field in two with regard to Pe'ah.
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- If an uncultivated or plowed patch, or patch with a different crop, is in the middle of one's field, it divides the field into two with regard to Pe'ah. However, if there is a patch in the field where the unripe grain had been harvested, there is a dispute about whether it divides the field.
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- If a patch in a field was eaten by locusts or ants, or the crop was broken by the wind, everyone agrees that only if the area was plowed does it divide the field into two with regard to Pe'ah.
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- If one harvests his field in spots, leaving the damp stalks, he must leave Pe'ah separately from each patch, according to Rebbi Akiva. The Chachamim say that he leaves one Pe'ah for the entire field.
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