1)

WHEN THE INCREASE IN VALUE IS GREATER THAN THE EXPENSE (Yerushalmi Perek 9 Halachah 5 Daf 39a)

îäå àí äùáç éåúø òì ääåöàä ðåúï ìå ääåöàä.

(a)

Question: What is 'if the Shevach exceeds the Hotza'ah'?

áø ðù ãéäá ìçáøéä çîùä (îéðé òîø åçîùä îéðé) [ö''ì îðåé òîø åçîùä îðåé - ôðé îùä] ñîîðéï åòùøä îðåé àâøéä à''ì öéáòéä ñåî÷ åöáòå àåëí. à''ì àéìå öáòúéä ñåî÷ äåä èá òùøéí åçîùä îðåé. åëãå ãöáòúéä àåëí ìéú äåà èá àìà òùøéï îðåé. àú àåáãú ãéãê àðà ìà àåáã ãéãé.

(b)

Answer: If one gave to his friend [the value of] five Manos of wool and five Manos of ingredients and fixed the wage to be 10, and told him 'dye it red', and he dyed it black, and he told him 'had you dyed it red, it would be worth 25. Now that you dyed it black, it is worth only 10. You lose your [wage]; I do not lose mine.'

[ãó ìä òîåã à (òåæ åäãø)] àîø øáé éåðä åúùîò îéðä áø ðù ãéäá ìçáøéä ùîðä ãéðøéï ãæáéï ìéä çéèéï îèéáøéä åæáï ìéä îöéôåøé. à''ì àéìå æáðú ìé îèéáøéà äååï òùøéï åçîùä îåãé. ëãåï ãæáðú îöéôåøé ìéúðåï àìà òùøéï îåãéé. àú àåáãú ãéãê àðà ìà àåáã ãéãé.

(c)

Inference (R. Yonah): We learn from this that if one gave to his friend eight Dinarim to buy for him wheat from Tiverya, and he bought from Tzipori, and he told him 'had you bought for me from Tiverya, it would be 25 measures. Since you bought from Tzipori, it is only 20 measures (MAHARA FULDA - the Kav of Tiverya is one and a quarter Kavim of Tzipori.) You lose your [wage]; I do not lose mine.'