1)

TOSFOS DH v'Iy she'Lo bi'Mkomo ki'Mkomo Dami v'Chulei

úåñôåú ã"ä åàé ùìà áî÷åîå ëî÷åîå ãîé ëå'

(SUMMARY: Tosfos proves that really, the Beraisa holds that it is like in its place.)

úéîä åàé ìàå ëî÷åîå ãîé ìàìúø àîàé ëùø

(a)

Question: If it is not like in its place, [when he intended] immediately (the same day), why is it Kosher?

åé''ì ãäåä îöé ìîéîø åìéèòîéê

(b)

Answer: [The Gemara] could have said ul'Taimech (also for you, the Makshan, who hold that it is not like in its place, it is difficult).

åäùúà ðéçà äà ã÷àîø ì÷îï áñåó ëì äôñåìéï (ãó ìå.) ø' éäåãä ìèòîéä ã÷àîø ùìà áî÷åîå ëî÷åîå ãîé

(c)

Support: Now (that we can infer that not in its place is like in its place), it is fine what it says below (36a) that R. Yehudah taught like he holds elsewhere, that not in its place is like in its place;

åôéøù ùí á÷åðèøñ ãùîòéðï ìéä ááøééúà ãäëà (äâäú ùéèä î÷åáöú) ãîå÷îéðï ëååúéä áùîòúéï (úåñôåú)

1.

Rashi explained there that we hear [that he says so] in the Beraisa here, which we establish like him in our Sugya.

åîðà ìéä ì÷îï ãø' éäåãä ñåáø ëï áòìîà ã÷àîø ø' éäåãä ìèòîéä àé áøééúà ãùîòúéï ãìîà ñåáøú ãìàå ëî÷åîå ãîé

2.

Question: What is his source below that R. Yehudah holds like this in general, that it says "R. Yehudah taught like he holds elsewhere"? If it is from the Beraisa in our Sugya, perhaps it holds that it is not like in its place!

àìà ãñîéê àäà ã÷úðé ìàìúø ëùø à''ë òì ëøçéï ëî÷åîå ãîé åñéôà ãìîçø ôñåìä àúéà ëøáé éäåãä ëîå îçùáú äéðåç (ò''ë)

3.

Answer: Rather, he relies on what was taught "immediately, it is Kosher." If so, you are forced to say that it is like in its place, and the Seifa of "tomorrow, it is Pasul" is like R. Yehudah, just like [he disqualifies due to] intent to leave over.

2)

TOSFOS DH Yatza Zeh she'Ein Pigulo Garam Lo

úåñôåú ã"ä éöà æä ùàéï ôéâåìå âøí ìå

(SUMMARY: Tosfos discusses conditions for Pigul with Kares.)

åà''ú àîàé àéöèøéê ì÷îï (ãó ëè:) ìà éçùá ìåîø ùîçùáåú îåöéàåú æå îæå úéôå÷ ìéä îäëà îé ùôéâåìå âøí ìå éöà æä ùàéï ôéâåìå âøí ìå

(a)

Question #1: Below (29b), why do we need Lo Yechashev to teach that intents uproot one another (intent Chutz li'Mkomo uproots Kares for intent Chutz li'Zmano)? We should know this from here - [there is Kares] for what Pigul caused, to exclude this, which Pigul did not cause (it is Pasul even without the Pigul intent)!

åòåã ÷ùä ìøáà ãîñé÷ áñåó ô''÷ ãîðçåú (ãó éá.) ìãáøé äàåîø ùéøéí ùçñøå áéï ÷îéöä ìä÷èøä î÷èéø ÷åîõ òìéäï å÷éé''ì ãàåúï ùéøéí àñåøéí áàëéìä

(b)

Question #2: This is difficult for Rava, who concludes (Menachos 12a) that according to the opinion that if the Shirayim became Chaser (some were lost) between Kemitzah and Haktarah, he burns the Kometz for them, and we hold that one may not eat the Shirayim;

ãîäðéà ìäå ä÷èøä ìîé÷áòéðäå áôéâåì åìàôå÷é îéãé îòéìä

1.

Haktarah helps to fix Pigul, and to uproot Me'ilah! (Why does Pigul apply? Even without intent Chutz li'Zmano, Haktarah would not permit the Shirayim!)

åé''ì ãäà ãîéúñø áàëéìä àéï îçîú âøéòåú äæøé÷ä åìà îçîú âøéòåú (äâäú ùéèä î÷åáöú) ää÷èøä ùì ÷åîõ äìëê ìà îîòèé ìéä îàí äàëì éàëì

(c)

Answer (to Question #2): [The meat or Shirayim] is not forbidden due to eat due to an inferior Zerikah or an inferior Haktarah of the Kometz. Therefore, we do not exclude it from "He'achel Ye'achel";

ãîé (äâäú ùéèä î÷åáöú) ùôéâåìå âøí ìå îùîò ãàé ìà äåé äîçùáä äåé äæøé÷ä îòìééúà åîùúøéà áùø

1.

"What [only] Pigul caused [to be forbidden]" connotes that if not for the [Pigul] intent, it would be a proper Zerikah, and the meat would be permitted;

éöà æä ùàéï ôéâåìå âøí ìå ãàôé' ìà äåé äîçùáä ìà äåéà æøé÷ä îòìééúà ãäà ìà ùøéà áùø áàëéìä

i.

This excludes this case, which Pigul did not cause. Even without the [latter Pasul] intent, it would not be a proper Zerikah (it was in the wrong place), for it does not permit eating the meat.

(úåñôåú) åé''ì ãîé ùôéâåìå âøí ìå îùîò áàåúä òáåãä òöîä ãàé ìà äåéà îçùáä äåéà äæøé÷ä îòìééúà åîùúøéà áùø áàëéìä

(d)

Answer #1 (to Question #1): "What Pigul caused" connotes in that Avodah itself. If not for [the Pasul] intent, it would be a proper Zerikah, and it would be permitted to eat the meat;

éöà æä ùðúï ìîèä ìîòìä ùàéï ôéâåìå âøí ìå åàôéìå ìà äåéà äîçùáä ìà äåéà æä æøé÷ä îòìééúà ãäà ìà ùøééà áùø áàëéìä

1.

This excludes this case, in which [blood that should be put] below he put above. Pigul did not cause the Isur. Even if not for the Pasul intent, it would not be a proper Zerikah, for it does not permit eating the meat.

àáì àí ùçè çèàú ùìà ìùîä àå áîçùáú çåõ ìî÷åîå åäãí ÷éáì àå æø÷ çåõ ìæîðå ñã''à ìéäåé ôéâåì åáëøú ãëéåï ãáàåúä òáåãä ãôéâåì ìéëà îçùáä àçøú ÷î''ì ìà éçùá

2.

However, if he slaughtered Chatas Lo Lishmah, or with intent Chutz li'Mkomo, and he did Kabalas Dam or Zerikah Chutz li'Zmano, one might have thought that it is Pigul with Kares, since in the Avodah of Pigul, there is no other [Pasul] intent. "Lo Yechashev" teaches that this is not so.

àé ðîé àéîà äðé îéìé ëé ðôñì úçìä ìà äãø úå îé÷áò áôéâåì áòáåãä ùàçøéä àáì ëé ð÷áò áôéâåì áòáåãä àçú åáòáåãä ùðéä ùàçøéä çùá ùìà áî÷åîå ìà ô÷ò ùí ëøú îéðéä ÷î''ì ìà éçùá

(e)

Answer #2 (to Question #1): I would have said that only when it was disqualified first, it cannot become Pigul in a later Avodah, but when it was fixed to be Pigul in one Avodah, and in a later Avodah he intended Chutz li'Mkomo, Kares is not uprooted from it. "Lo Yechashev" teaches that this is not so.

å÷ùä ìø' éäåãä ãàæéì áúø îçùáä ù÷ãîä ëãúðï áôéø÷éï

(f)

Question: This is difficult for R. Yehudah, who follows the first intent, like a Mishnah teaches below (29b)!

1.

Note: Rosh ha'Mizbe'ach answers that R. Yehudah expounds Lo Yechashev for a Lav, and not to teach that a later Avodah can uproot Pigul. Shitah Mekubetzes says that the following begins a new Dibur that pertains to 26b.

åìàìúø ëùø (äâäú ùéèä î÷åáöú) (ùééê ìãó ëå:)

(g)

Citation (26b): Immediately (if the intent was for the same day) it is Kosher.

áîñ÷ðà àúéà ëøáé éäåãä ãñáø ùìà áî÷åîå ëî÷åîå ãîé

(h)

Remark: In the conclusion, this is like R. Yehudah, who holds that not in its place is like in its place (36a).

åúéîä ëéåï ãîçùáä ëîòùä ìøáé éäåãä à''ë ìàìúø ëùø äééðå áòìéí ðúëôøå àáì áùø ôñåì ëãàîø ùîåàì ìòéì

(i)

Question: Since intent is like action according to R. Yehudah, if so "immediately it is Kosher" means that the owner got Kaparah, but the meat is Pasul, like Shmuel said above (26b)...

åà''ë çæø åçéùá çåõ ìæîðå áòáåãä ùðéä àîàé ôéâåì ìäúçééá ëøú äà æøé÷ä ãìà ùøéà áùø áàëéìä ìà îééúé ìéãé ôéâåì

1.

If so, when he later intended Chutz li'Zmano in a second Avodah, why is it Pigul to be Chayav Kares? Zerikah that does not permit eating the meat does not bring to Pigul!

ëîå áñéôà ìîçø ôñåì åìà ôéâåì îäàé èòîà

i.

This is like in the Seifa [if he intended to put blood in the wrong place] "tomorrow', it is Pasul and not Pigul for this reason.

åðøàä ãø' éäåãä ìà òáéã îçùáä ëîòùä àìà äéëà ãáîòùä ôñåì âîåø åìà ðúëôøå áòìéí åàí ëï ìàìúø ëùø äééðå ëùø âîåø åùøéà áùø áàëéìä

(j)

Answer: R. Yehudah makes intent like action only when the action totally disqualifies and the owner did not get Kaparah. If so, immediately it is Kosher, i.e. totally Kosher, and one may eat the meat.

ãàé ìàå äëé ìéôìåâ áðéúðéï ìîòìä ìîèä ùéäà ôñåì áùø áàëéìä ëîå áîòùä áøå''ê ò''ë

(k)

Proof: If not, he should argue [about one who intended for blood that should be] put above [to put it] below, that the meat is forbidden to eat, just like through action. (On 36a, we say that he is Machshir, because not in its place is like in its place.) This is from R. Baruch.

3)

TOSFOS DH Ela Davar Acher Garam Lo

úåñôåú ã"ä àìà ãáø àçø âøí ìå

(SUMMARY: Tosfos discusses the source of this.)

åä÷ùä ä''ø çééí îéãé ãáø àçø ëúéá

(a)

Question (R. Chaim): It is not written Davar Acher!

ëãàîø áááà ÷îà (ãó ëä.) îé ù÷øåéå âøí ìå éöà æä ùàéï ÷øåéå âøí ìå àìà ãáø àçø âøí ìå åôøéê îéãé ãáø àçø ëúéá

1.

It says like this in Bava Kama (25a) - this refers to one whose Kiryo (a chance occurrence) caused [his emission]. It excludes [a Zav], for Kiryo did not cause [his emission], rather, something else (his Zivah) caused it. [The Gemara] asks "it is not written Davar Acher!"

åé''ì ãñîéê à÷øà ãìà éçùá ìà éòøá áå îçùáåú àçøåú

(b)

Answer: He relies on the verse "Lo Yechashev" - he may not mix in other intents (28b).

àò''â ãöøéëé úøåééäå

(c)

Implied question: We need both verses!

î''î ñáøà äåà ùãáø àçø éâøåí ìå [ôéñåì ìäô÷éò îéãé ôéâåì] ëéåï ãàùëçï îçùáåú ùîåöéàéí æå àú æå

(d)

Answer #1: Even so, it is logical that something else will cause a Pesul to uproot from Pigul, since we find that intents uproot one another.

àé ðîé ÷øà éúéøà ÷ãøéù äëà

(e)

Answer #2: He expounds an extra verse here.

åäà ãàîø ôø÷ âéã äðùä (çåìéï ÷à.) îé ùâéãå àñåø åáùøå îåúø éöà æä ùâéãå åáùøå àñåø

(f)

Implied question: It says in Chulin (101a) "this refers to one whose Gid is forbidden and its meat is permitted. This excludes [a Tamei species], in which its Gid and meat are forbidden!"

ìà ãîéà ìäëà

(g)

Answer: That is unlike here. (Chidushei Basra - the verse says "therefore (due to the injury to Yakov), Bnei Yisrael do not eat Gid ha'Nasheh." This does not apply to Tamei species, which Bnei Yisrael would not eat even if not for the injury!)

4)

TOSFOS DH v'Reish Lakish Amar v'Chulei

úåñôåú ã"ä åøéù ì÷éù àîø ëå'

(SUMMARY: Tosfos resolves a question from Menachos.)

àò''â ãìøéù ì÷éù öøéëé ìùðåéé ëãøáà åáô''÷ ãîðçåú (ãó ä:) îùîò ãìà ñáø ìéä ëååúéä áãáø äøàåé ìòáåãä

(a)

Implied question: Reish Lakish must answer like Rava, and in Menachos (5b) it connotes that he does not hold like him regarding something proper for Avodah! (Yad Binyamin - if Kemitzas Minchas ha'Omer was Lo Lishmah, Reish Lakish holds that it does not permit eating the Shirayim. Rava disagrees. The Omer itself is Chadash, which is not proper for Avodah, therefore intent does not take effect on it.)

î''î áàéðê ñáø ìéä ëååúéä ùôéø:

(b)

Answer: In any case, regarding the other matters (that intent takes effect only if the Oved is proper for Avodah), he properly holds like him.

27b----------------------------------------27b

5)

TOSFOS DH Lav Mishum d'Kaltei Mizbe'ach u'Shma Minah Lo Ya'asfenu

úåñôåú ã"ä ìàå îùåí ã÷ìèéä îæáç åù''î ìà éàñôðå

(SUMMARY: Tosfos gives three explanations of the support.)

ôé' á÷åðèøñ åäà ìéëà ìîéîø îùåí ãñáø ùìà áî÷åîå ëî÷åîå ãîé åîùåí ãëéôøä äåà ãäà ãåîéà ãùàø æøé÷åú ôñåìåú ÷úðé ìä

(a)

Explanation #1 (Rashi): We cannot say that it is because he holds that not in its place is like in its place, because he [already] atoned, for it was taught like other Pasul Zerikos.

å÷ùä ãäà áñåó ëì äôñåìéï (ì÷îï ìå.) îñ÷éðï ãø' éäåãä àéú ìéä ùìà áî÷åîå ëî÷åîå ãîé

(b)

Question: Below (36a), we conclude that R. Yehudah holds that not in its place is like in its place!

åðøàä ìôøù ãäàé ã÷à''ø éäåãä ëî÷åîå ãîé ìà ìòðéï ãðúëôø àìà ìòðéï îçùáä ãåå÷à äåé ëî÷åîå

(c)

Explanation #2: R. Yehudah said that it is like in its place, not regarding that he got Kaparah, rather, only regarding intent it is like its place;

ãëéåï ãîäðéà äæøé÷ä ìòðéï ãàí òìå ìà éøãå îäðéà ðîé ùìà ìôñåì áîçùáä åìëê îéã ìàìúø ëùø

1.

Since Zerikah helps regarding Im Alah Lo Yered, it helps also not to disqualify through intent. Therefore, immediately it is Kosher.

åîéäå ÷ùä ãà''ë áúø ãùðé ëî÷åîå ãîé îàé ÷ôøéê äúí îçéùá ìéúï äðéúðéï áçåõ áôðéí åáôðéí áçåõ

(d)

Question: If so, after it answers "it is like its place", what was the question from "he intended blood [that should be put] outside inside, or inside outside?

äà äúí ðîé ÷ìèé' îæáç ãàí òìå ìà éøãå

1.

Also there the Mizbe'ach absorbed it, for Im Alah Lo Yered!

åä''ø éåñó îôøù ãäëé îééúé ñééòúà î''è ìàå îùåí ã÷ìèéä îæáç ãàôé' áôðéí åçåõ ÷àîø øáé éäåãä ã÷ìèéä îæáç

(e)

Explanation #2 (Rabbeinu Yosef): The support is as follows. What is the reason? Is it not because the Mizbe'ach absorbed it, that even regarding inside and outside R. Yehudah says that the Mizbe'ach absorbed it?

àò''â ãôðé' åãçåõ ìë''ò ìàå ëî÷åîå åàôé' äëé ÷àîø øáé éäåãä ã÷ìèéä îæáç ìòðéï ãàí òìå ìà éøãå

1.

Even though inside and outside, all agree that not it is not like its place, even so R. Yehudah says that the Mizbe'ach absorbed it regarding that Im Alah Lo Yered;

äëé ðîé ÷ìèéä îæáç ìòðéï ãìà éàñôðå

2.

Also here, the Mizbe'ach absorbed it regarding that one may not gather it.

åîéäå ìà éúëï ôé' æä ìîàé ãôøéùé' ìòéì ãîàï ãàéú ìéä ëî÷åîå ãîé àôé' áôðéí åçåõ ÷àîø

(f)

Disclaimer: We cannot explain like this according to what I explained above (26b DH Amar) that the one who holds that it is like in its place says so even regarding inside and outside;

îãôøéê ìø' éåçðï åàé ùìà áî÷åîå ìàå ëî÷åîå ìäåé ëðùôê îï äëìé åéàñôðå åìùîåàì åìøéù ì÷éù ìà ôøéê (úåñôåú)

1.

Source: [The Gemara] challenged R. Yochanan "if not in its place is not like in its place, it should be as if [blood] spilled from the Kli. He should gather it", and it did not challenge Shmuel and Reish Lakish.

åøáé çééí áä''ø îøãëé îô' ãîåëç îäðéúðéï áçåõ ùðúðï áôðéí ãìëåìé (äâäú ùéèä î÷åáöú) òìîà ìàå ëî÷åîå ãîé åàéï æøé÷úå ëìåí ìôé ùðôñì î÷åãí ùðëðñ ìäéëì

(g)

Explanation #3 (R. Chaim bar R. Mordechai): It is proven from "what should be put outside that was put inside." According to everyone it is not like in its place, and his Zerikah does nothing, because it was disqualified before, when it entered the Heichal.

åðäé ãàéï ú÷ðä áàñéôä ìôé ùðôñì ÷åãí äæøé÷ä

(h)

Implied question: It does not help to gather [the blood], for it was disqualified before Zerikah! (How does this prove that the Mizbe'ach absorbed it?)

ë''ù ãäåä ìï ìîéîø ãäåé ëðùôê äãí îï äëåñ òì äøöôä ãàîø ø' éäåãä úøã ãëì æáç ùìà ðæø÷ ëìì àí òìå àéîåøéï éøãå ìø' éäåãä

(i)

Answer: All the more so we should say that it is as if the blood spilled from the bucket to the ground, about which R. Yehudah says Tered, for any Zevach whose blood was not thrown at all, if the Eimurim Alu, Yerdu according to R. Yehudah;

åàôé' äëé àîø ã÷ìèéä äîæáç ìæøé÷úå åàîøéðï ìà éøãå ä''ä áðéúðéï ìîèä ìîòìä ãàîø ø' éåçðï ãìà ëî÷åîå ãîé åìà ëéôø ëìì

1.

Even so, it says that the Mizbe'ach absorbed it for Zerikah, and we say Lo Yered. The same applies to [blood that] should be put below that was put above, which R. Yochanan said is not like its place, and it was not Mechaper at all;

ãðéîà ãîäðéà äæøé÷ä å÷ìèéä îæáç ùìà éàñôðå òåã ìäåòéì æøé÷ä àçøú. áøå''ê ò''ë

2.

We should say that Zerikah helps, and the Mizbe'ach absorbed it so we do not gather it to help for another Zerikah! This is from R. Baruch.

6)

TOSFOS DH Hai Ritzpah v'Hai Kli Shares

úåñôåú ã"ä äàé øöôä åäàé ëìé ùøú

(SUMMARY: Tosfos points out that the inner Mizbe'ach is better than a Kli Shares.)

åòãéó îëìé ùøú ãìà î÷ãùé ôñåìéï ìé÷øá åîæáç î÷ãù:

(a)

Remark: It is better than a Kli Shares, which is not Mekadesh Pesulim to be offered, and the [inner] Mizbe'ach] is Mekadesh [them to be offered].

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