1)

STRINGENCIES OF A NAZIR'S ISURIM (Yerushalmi Perek 6 Halachah 5 Daf 29b)

îúðé' ùìùä îéðéí àñåøéï áðæéø äèåîàä åäúâìçú åäéåöà îï äâôï

(a)

(Mishnah): There are three Isurim of a Nazir: Tum'ah, shaving, and consuming what comes from the vine.

çåîø áèåîàä åáúâìçú îáéåöà îï äâôï ùäèåîàä åäúâìçú ñåúøéí åäéåöà îï äâôï àéðå ñåúø

1.

There is a stringency of Tum'ah and shaving that does not apply to eating of the vine. If a Nazir became Tamei or shaved, he (usually) must observe additional days of Nezirus, but not if he ate from the vine;

çåîø áéåöà îï äâôï îáèåîàä åîáúâìçú ùäéåöà îï äâôï ìà äåúø îëììå åäèåîàä åäúâìçú äåúøå îëììï áúâìçú îöåä åáîú îöåä

2.

There is a stringency of eating of the vine that does not apply to Tum'ah and shaving. Eating from the vine is never permitted to a Nazir, but shaving and Tum'ah are permitted, for the Mitzvah (for a Metzora) to shave and for a Mes Mitzvah.

çåîø áèåîàä îï äúâìçú ùäèåîàä ñåúøú àú äëì åçééáéï òìéä ÷øáï åäúâìçú àéðä ñåúøú àìà òã ùìùéí éåí åàéï çééáéï òìéä ÷øáï:

3.

There is a stringency of Tum'ah that does not apply to shaving. Tum'ah totally nullifies all days observed until then, and obligates him to bring Korbanos, but shaving does not nullify more than 30 days, and does not obligate Korbanos.

âî' äèåîàä ãëúéá [áîãáø å å] ëì éîé äæéøå ìä' òì ðôù îú ìà éáåà

(b)

(Gemara): Tum'ah [is forbidden], for it says "Kol Yemei Haziro la'Shem Al Nefesh Mes Lo Yavo";

úâìçú ãëúéá [ùí ä] ëì éîé ðãø ðæøå úòø ìà éòáø òì øàùå

(c)

Shaving [is forbidden], for it says "Kol Yemei Neder Nizro Ta'ar Lo Yavo Al Rosho";

äéåöà îï äâôï ãëúéá [ùí ã] îëì àùø éòùä îâôï äééï åâåîø

(d)

What comes from vines [is forbidden], for it says "Kol Yemei Nizro mi'Chol Asher Ya'aseh mi'Gefen ha'Yayin..."

çåîø áèåîàä åáúâìçú îáéåöà îï äâôï

(e)

(Mishnah): There is a stringency of Tum'ah and shaving over what comes from the vine.

äèåîàä ãëúéá ëì éîé äæéøå ìä'

(f)

Tum'ah [cancels], for it says "Kol Yemei Haziro la'Shem [Al Nefesh Mes Lo Yavo]";

åäúâìçú ãëúéá åäéîéí äøàùåðéí éôìå ëé èîà ðæøå

(g)

Shaving [cancels], for it says "veha'Yamim ha'Rishonim Yiplu Ki Tamei Nizro" (we expound that Tum'ah cancels because it obligates him to shave, and shaving cancels. We explained this like PNEI MOSHE.)

çåîø áéåöà îï äâôï îáèåîàä åáúâìçú

(h)

(Mishnah): There is a stringency of eating (it is not permitted, even for a Mitzvah) that does not apply to Tum'ah and shaving.

äååï áòéé îéîø áàøáòä ëåñåú (ùì îéí àå) ùì ééï àáì àí àîø ùáåòä ùàùúä åðæéø (àùúä) [ö"ì éùúä - øéãá"æ]

(i)

Assumption: They wanted to say that this refers to four cups of wine [of Pesach, since they are only mid'Rabanan], but if he swore to drink wine, and became a Nazir, he drinks!

àúà îéîø ìà éùúä

(j)

Rejection: [Our Mishnah] comes to teach that he does not drink.

äåúø áúâìçú îöåä ìà ñåó ãáø (ëãé ìéúï ñéîï ìðâòå àìà) [ö"ì ìà ñåó ãáø ëãé ìèäø îðâòå àìà àôé' - ÷øáï äòãä] ëãé ìéúï ñéîï ìðú÷å åìéãò àí ôùä åàí ìà ôùä

(k)

Shaving for a Mitzvah is permitted. This is not only to become Tahor from his Tzara'as. Rather, it is even to make a Siman for his Nesek (a plague where there is hair; he shaves around it), to know whether [the Nega] spread or did not spread.

åáîú îöåä äãà äéà ãúðéðï äéå îäìëéï áãøê åîöàå îú îöåä

(l)

[Tum'ah is permitted] for a Mes Mitzvah. This is like a Mishnah teaches, if a Kohen Gadol and Nazir were walking on the road and found a Mes Mitzvah...

çåîø áèåîàä îáúâìçú äèåîàä ãëúéá åäéîéí äøàùåðéí éôìå åäáéà ëáù áï ùðúå ìàùí

(m)

There is a stringency of Tum'ah over shaving. [Tum'ah cancels all the days and obligates him to bring Korbanos], for it says "veha'Yamim ha'Rishonim Yiplu... v'Hevi Keves Ben Shenaso l'Asham.

çåîø áúâìçú ùòùä áä äîâìç ëîúâìç åäèîà ìà òùä áä äîèîà ëîéèîà:

(n)

There is a stringency of shaving. One who shaves [a Nazir] is [liable,] like the one who shaved, but one who is Metamei him is not like one who becomes Tamei.