1)

THE EXEMPTION OF KELIM (Yerushalmi Perek 5 Halachah 7 Daf 25b)

ðôì ìúåëå ùåø åëìéå åðùúáøå çîåø åëìéå åðú÷øòå çééá òì äáäîä åôèåø òì äëìéí.

(a)

(Mishnah): If an ox fell in with its Kelim and they broke, or a donkey with its Kelim and they tore, he is liable for the animal, and exempt for the Kelim.

ùîåàì àîø áùäúøéôå îçîú àåéøå àáì àí ðçáè á÷ø÷òå çééá.

(b)

(Shmuel): [He is exempt for the Kli] when it broke or tore due to the [pit's dank] air, but if it [was due to] banging on its ground, he is liable.

[ãó ëá òîåã á (òåæ åäãø)] øáé éåçðï åø''ì úøéäåï àîøéï [ãó ëå òîåã à] àôéìå ðçáè á÷ø÷òå ôèåø ãøê ðôéìä ôèøä úåøä.

(c)

(R. Yochanan and Reish Lakish): Even if they impacted its ground, he is exempt. The Torah exempted [for Kelim] in the way of falling (it is normal to be damaged through falling on the ground).

åðôì ùîä ùåø àå çîåø ùåø åìà ùåø (áëéìéå çîåø åìà çîåø áëéìéå) [ö''ì åëìéå çîåø åìà çîåø åëìéå - ùðåé ðåñçàåú]

(d)

"V'Nafal Shamah Shor Oh Chamor'' - an ox, but not an ox and its Kelim. A donkey, but not a donkey and its Kelim;

ùäéä áãéï îä àí áåø ðæ÷éï ùôèåø îï äîéúä çééá òì äëìéí áåø ùì é''è ùçééá òì äîéúä àéðå ãéï ùéäà çééá òì äëìéí

1.

A Kal v'Chomer would have obligated. A pit for damages (less than 10 Tefachim) is exempt for Misah and liable for Kelim. A pit of 10 Tefachim, which is liable for Misah, all the more so it should be liable for Kelim!

ú''ì åðôì ùîä ùåø àå çîåø ùåø åìà ùåø (áëéìéå çîåø åìà çîåø áëéìéå) [ðøàä ùö''ì åëìéå çîåø åìà çîåø åëìéå]

2.

It says "v'Nafal Shamah Shor Oh Chamor'' - an ox, but not an ox and its Kelim. A donkey, but not a donkey and its Kelim.

2)

THE OX OF OUR MISHNAH (Yerushalmi Perek 5 Halachah 7 Daf 26a)

ðôì ìúåëå ùåø çøù ùåèä å÷èï çééá.

(a)

(Mishnah): If fell in it a Shor Cheresh, lunatic or Katan, he is liable.

àîø ø' ìòæø ëéðé îúðé' ùåø åäåà çøù ùåø åäåà ùåèä. áï åáú òáã àå àîä ôèåø:

(b)

(R. Lazar): Our Mishnah means that an ox that is deaf, crazy or small (not an ox of a Cheresh, lunatic or minor. If fell in) a son or daughter, or a male or female slave, he is exempt.