ZEVACHIM 100 (10 Av) - Dedicated by Rabbi Kornfeld's mother, Mrs. G. Kornfeld, in memory of her father, Reb Yisrael Shimon ben Shlomo ha'Levi Turkel. Isi Turkel loved Torah and worked to support it with, literally, his last ounce of strength. He passed away on 10 Av 5740.

1)

TOSFOS DH Harei she'Hayah Holech Lishchot Es Pischo...

úåñôåú ã"ä äøé ùäéä äåìê ìùçåè àú ôñçå...

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains how we learn about one who is not a Kohen or Nazir.)

úéîä äéëé ãéé÷ îäëà ãùçéèú ôñç ãåçä èåîàú îúå ùàðé äëà ùäåà ë''â åðæéø

(a)

Question: How do we infer from here that Shechitas Pesach overrides Tum'ah for his Mes? Here is different, for he is a Kohen Gadol and Nazir!

åëé úéîà àé ìàå ãáàôé ðôùéä ãçéà îúå ìà äéä öøéê ÷øà ìîú îöåä ããçéà ùìùúï

1.

Suggestion: It is because if not that by itself, [Shechitas Pesach] overrides [Tum'ah for] his Mes, we would not need a verse for a Mes Mitzvah that it overrides all three (Pesach, Kohen Gadol and Nazir);

ãëéåï ãë''â åðæéø ðãçéí îùåí îú îöåä áùáéì ùäåìê òãééï ìùçåè àú ôñçå ìà îéîðò

i.

Since Kohen Gadol and Nazir are overridden for a Mes Mitzvah, because he is still going to slaughter his Pesach, he should not refrain (from the Mes Mitzvah).

à''à ìåîø ëï ãäà ìëäï äãéåè åðæéø àéöèøéê ÷øà àó òì âá ãëäï äãéåè ìçåãéä îéèîà ìîúå

2.

Rebuttal: One cannot say so. We need a verse for a Kohen Hedyot and a Nazir, even though a Kohen Hedyot alone becomes Tamei for his Mes!

åéù ôéøåùéí ùîåâä áäí îùåí äê ÷ùéà ãìà îééøé äëà áðæéø àìà áäåìê ìùçåè ôñçå ìçåãéä

(b)

Answer #1: In some Perushim, the text was changed due to this question, that we do not discuss a Nazir, rather, [a Stam person] goes to slaughter his Pesach alone (i.e. without any other reason to refrain).

åìà éúëï ëìì ãäééðå áøééúà ãîééúé áñîåê ãîééøé áëäï [ö"ì âãåì - ùéèä î÷åáöú] åðæéø

(c)

Rebuttal: This is not possible at all, for the Beraisa brought below discusses a Kohen Gadol and Nazir!

åðøàä ããéé÷ îùåí ã÷úðé äëà àîøú ìà éèîà åáëåìäå ìà ÷úðé äëé îùîò ìà éèîà îùåí ùçéèú ôñçå åìà âøñéðï ú''ì ìà éèîà

(d)

Answer #2: It seems that we infer because it taught here 'you said "Lo Yitamei"', and in all of them it did not teach so. This implies that [we already know that] "Lo Yetamei", due to Shechitas Pesach. The text does not say 'the Torah says "Lo Yetamei."'

åòåã ðøàä ìã÷ã÷ àé ùçéèú äôñç ìçåãä ìà ãçéà èåîàú ÷øåáéí ä''ì ìîúðééä áøéùà (ãäåìê ìùçåè ëå' äøé ùäéä ë''â åðæéø åäåìê ìùçåè ëå' ëîå ëäï äãéåè ãúðé áøéùà ãîòé÷øà úðé ä÷ì éåúø ëé äéëé ãúðé ëäï äãéåè ÷åãí ìðæéø åàç''ë ë''â åðæéø) (ö"ì ÷åãí ë''â ãîòé÷øà úðé ä÷ì éåúø ëé äéëé ãúðé ëäï äãéåè ðæéø åàç''ë ë''â åðæéø - äâäú ç÷ ðúï)

(e)

Answer #3: If Shechitah of Pesach alone did not override Tum'ah for relatives, it should have taught [this] in the Reisha before Kohen Gadol, for initially it teaches what is more lenient, just like it taught Kohen Hedyot Nazir and afterwards Kohen Gadol Nazir.

2)

TOSFOS DH Ha R. Yishmael Ha R. Akiva

úåñôåú ã"ä äà øáé éùîòàì äà ø''ò

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains R. Akiva's opinion.)

ôé' á÷åðèøñ åàôéìå îú ìàçø çöåú ðîé ÷àîø ø''ò éèîà îùåí ã÷ñáø ìä éèîà îöåä åàéï ìä úùìåîéï

(a)

Explanation (Rashi): Even if he died after midday, R. Akiva says that he becomes Tamei, because he holds that "Lah Yitamei" is a Mitzvah, and there is no Tashlumin (compensation if he neglects it);

äéìëê îèîàéðï ìéä åîîéìà àæì ìéä ëøú ãä''ì èîà ãôñç éù ìå úùìåîéï áùðé

1.

Therefore, we are Metamei him, and automatically Kares goes away, for he is Tamei. Pesach has Tashlumin, [i.e. Pesach] Sheni.

åìà ãîé ìòùä ãäùìîä ãàúé òùä ãôñç åãçé ìéä ëãàîø áøéù úîéã ðùçè (ôñçéí ãó ðè åùí.) àò''ô ùéù ìå úùìåîéï áùðé

(b)

Observation: This is unlike the Aseh of Hashlamah (the afternoon Tamid must be the last Korban of the day). The Aseh of Pesach overrides this, like it says in Pesachim (59a), even though Pesach has Tashlumin on [Pesach] Sheni.

3)

TOSFOS DH Nefesh Elu ha'Kerovim Mes Elu ha'Rechokim

úåñôåú ã"ä ðôù àìå ä÷øåáéí îú àìå äøçå÷éí

(SUMMARY: Tosfos points out that we expound differently in Nazir.)

áðæéø áô' ë''â (ãó îç:) âøñ àéôëà åòé÷ø

(a)

Alternative text: In Nazir (48b) the text says oppositely, and that is primary. (Meleches Yom Tov - first it expounds the smaller Chidush, that he is not Mitamei for strangers, and then that he is not Mitamei for relatives.)

åòåùä ùí [çãà] ãøùà îìàáéå åìàîå:

(b)

Remark: There it makes one Drashah from "l'Aviv ul'Imo."

100b----------------------------------------100b

4)

TOSFOS DH Achilas Pesachim Me'akva

úåñôåú ã"ä àëéìú ôñçéí îòëáà

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains that is not precise.)

ôìåâúà äéà áôø÷ ëéöã öåìéï (ôñçéí ãó òç:) ãøáé ðúï åøáðï

(a)

Reference: R. Nasan and Rabanan argue about this in Pesachim (78b).

(åîùîò îúåê ôéøåù ä÷åðèøñ ãñáø ìä ëî''ã îòëáà ìâáé äà ãàôéìå ìî''ã ìà îòëáà) [ö"ì åîãìà ÷úðé ãñáø ìä ëî''ã îòëáà îùîò ìâáé äàé àôéìå ìî''ã ìà îòëáà ãäà îåãä] ãáòéðï âáøà øàåé ìàëéìä ëãîåëç äúí

(b)

Inference: Since it was not taught "he holds like the opinion that it is Me'akev", this connotes that this is even according to the opinion that it is not Me'akev, for he agrees that we require a person who could eat, like is proven there;

àí ëï àëéìä [ö"ì çùåáä äéà - ùéèä î÷åáöú] åñáøà äåà ùãåçä àðéðåú ãøáðï

1.

If so, eating is important, and it is logical that it overrides Aninus mid'Rabanan.

à''ð ëéåï ãëúéá àéù ìôé àëìå ìîöåä ãîöåä áãéãéä îáàçøéðé ñáøà äåà ããçéà àðéðåú ãøáðï

2.

Alternatively, since it says "Ish l'Fi Achlo" for a Mitzvah, the Mitzvah is on him more than for other [Kodshim. Chidushei ha'GRY"M Feinstein - there is a Mitzvah on the person to eat Pesach. Other Kodshim, it is a Mitzvah that they be eaten.] Therefore, it is logical that it overrides Aninus mid'Rabanan.

åîòëáà ã÷àîø ìàå ãå÷à

(c)

Explanation: This that it says that [eating] is Me'akev is not precise.

5)

TOSFOS DH Samuch li'Shki'as ha'Chamah

úåñôåú ã"ä ñîåê ìù÷éòú äçîä

(SUMMARY: Tosfos points out that this is not precise.)

áîðçä ð÷è ñîåê ð÷è ðîé äëà ñîåê (ö"ì áçéðí ð÷è ñîåê - ùéèä î÷åáöú) ãäåä îöé ìîéîø ëàï ÷åãí ù÷éòä ëàï ìàçø ù÷éòä

(a)

Observation: There was no need to say "close to." He could have said "this is before Shki'ah, and this is after Shki'ah."

6)

TOSFOS DH va'Acharisah k'Yom Mar

úåñôåú ã"ä åàçøéúä ëéåí îø

(SUMMARY: Tosfos tells where this verse is.)

ôñå÷ äåà áúøé òùø [òîåñ ç'] åùîúéä ìàáì éçéã åàçøéúä ëéåí îø åìà ëîå ùôéøù á÷åðèøñ:

(a)

Reference: This is a verse in the 12 minor prophets (Amos 8:10) - "v'Samtiha l'Evel Yachid va'Acharisah k'Yom Mar", unlike Rashi explained (that it compares the destiny of a Zonah to Aveilus).

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