What is "ha'Negev" referring to?
Rashi #1 and Targum Onkelos: It is referring to the south of Eretz Yisrael.
Rashi #2: It is referring to the Me'aras ha'Machpeilah. 1
Ramban: Refer to 34:2:4:4*.
Targum Yonasan: It is referring to the king of the south who joined forces with the king of the north to destroy the residents of the land. 2
What is "ve'es ha'Kikar" referring to?
Rashi: Hashem showed him Shlomo casting the vessels of the Beis-Hamikdash in the valley of the Yarden. 1
Ramban: Refer to 34:2:4:4*.
Targum Onkelos: The plains. Targum Yonasan - He showed him the Amonim and the Mo'avim who dwell in the plains and who oppressed Yisrael.
What is "Bik'as Yericho" referring to?
Targum Yonasan: It is referring to the exile of the disciples of Eliyahu from the valley of Yericho. 1
Ramban: The Torah mentions "Bik'as Yereicho" - because it was a deep valley which one could not possibly see from the top of the mountain and Hashem showed it to Moshe by way of a miracle.
Targum Yonasan: They, and disciples of Elisha, were exiled at the hands of two hundred thousand Yisre'elim, their own brethren. See Na'ar Yonasan.
Why does the Torah call Yericho "Ir ha'Temarim"?
Targum Onkelos and Targum Yonasan: Because date-palms grow there.
What is "ad Tzo'ar" referring to?
Targum Yonasan: It is referring to all the Tzaros (troubles) of all the generations, the evil decree of Armalgus (Armilus - See Na'ar Yonasan) ha'Rasha, and the war with Gog. 1
Targum Yerushalmi: Until Tzo'ar, the city of date-palm trees..
Targum Yonasan: And at the time of that great pain, the angel Micha'el will arise to save Yisrael by force. See Na'ar Yonasan.
