1)

What is the significance of the word "Pigreichem" which appears three time in connection with the punishment of the Dor ha'Midbar?

1.

Oznayim la'Torah: It emphasizes that the entire generation died without burial, 1 as the Midrash relates.


1

See Oznayim la'Torah DH 'Yiplu Pigreichem', who elaborates at length.

2)

Why did Hashem add the (otherwise superfluous) words "ve'Chol Pekudeichem le'Chol Misparchem"?

1.

Rashi: It is to incorporate whoever was counted from the age of twenty for giving half-Shekalim and serving in the army - thereby precluding the tribe of Levi, who were counted from the age of thirty. 1


1

See Torah Temimah, note 19.

3)

What is the significance of the fact that those who were over the age of twenty died?

1.

Bava Basra, 121b: It precludes the Levi?im, who were not counted from the age of twenty, from the current decree. 1


1

See Torah Temimah, note 19, who discussesthe reason for this.

4)

Why does the Torah add the (otherwise superfluous) word "mi'Ben Esrim Shanah va'Ma'alah"?

1.

Bava Basra, 121b: To extrapolate, via a Gezeirah Shavah "va'Ma'alah" "va'Ma'alah" from Erchin (in Bechukosai, Vayikra, 26:37) that the over sixties had the equivalent Din to the under twenties 1 - and that they were therefore not subject to the decree of dying in the desert.


1

See Torah Temimah, note 20.

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