BAVA KAMA 2 (3 Teves) - Today's Dafyomi material has been dedicated in memory of Hagaon Rav Yisroel Zev Gustman Ztz"L (author of "Kuntresei Shiurim") and his wife, Rebbetzin Sarah Gustman (daughter of Hagaon Rav Meir Bassin, a Dayan in Vilna) in honor of the Yahrzeit of the Rebbetzin. Sponsored by a number of Rav Gustman's Talmidim (Yechiel Wachtel, Harav Naftoli Weinberg, and Harav Avrohom Feldman).
1 / 5
What is the difference between paying a loan, and returning an Aveida or a Pikadon?
There is no difference, they may both be demanded or offered anywhere.
The lender may demand loan repayment anywhere, and the Aveida or Pikadon only when the Shomer is in his hometown.
A loan repayment may only be demanded when the borrower in his hometown, and an Aveida or Pikadon may be demanded anywhere.
The lender must accept a loan repayment anywhere, and an Aveida or Pikadon need only be accepted when the owner is in his hometown.
The lender need only accept a loan repayment in his hometown, and an Aveida or Pikadon must be accepted anywhere.
When do all agree that a Shema need not pay?
When he is unsure if he ever incurred an obligation.
When he is unsure whether he paid his obligation.
By a loan.
By Gezel.
There is no case where everyone agrees.
Why does Rav Chisda hold that the owner must be told that his animal was stolen and was returned, when he never knew it was missing?
So the owner will be Mochel the Ganav before Yom Kippur.
So the owner will not suspect someone else, should he hear later hear of the theft.
So the owner will know to watch it better; this animal with a taste for the outside world will try to escape again!
So the owner will have extra Kavana in Modim, and thank Hashem for returning his animal to him.
Rav Chisda always holds that the owner must be told.
Which items may not be bought from shepherds?
Breakfast foods; eggs and milk.
Chickens and eggs.
Goats and chickens.
Wool, milk, and goat-kids.
Everything may be bought from shepherds.
Where may milk and cheese be bought from shepherds?
Nowhere.
Everywhere; shepherds don’t steal.
Cheese — everywhere because its aged and the owner knows about it; milk — nowhere, because its recently milked and the owner does not know about it.
In the city, where the owner’s presence scares the shepherds.
In the Midbar, where the owner will not get it anyways and so is not Makpid.