1)

(a)When they asked Rebbi Shimon bar Yochai why the Man needed to fall daily, why it could not fall just once a year, he answered them with a parable. What was the parable, and what was his answer?

(b)The second answer was purely a practical one. What was it?

1)

(a)When they asked Rebbi Shimon bar Yochai why the Man needed to fall daily, why it could not fall just once a year, he answered them with a parable to a king who arranged for his son to be sustained on an annual basis. When he saw however, that he only saw him once a year - he began sustaining him daily, so that he would be able to see him every day. Hash-m too, fed Yisrael daily with their portion of Man, so that, out of concern for themselves and their families, they would subjugate themselves before Hash-m daily, to ensure their own and their families' survival.

(b)Alternatively, answers the Gemara, how on earth would they manage transport a year's stock of Man?!

2)

(a)Rebbi Tarfon did not initially accept Rebbi Elazar ha'Moda'i's statement regarding the height that the Man was piled on the floor of the desert. How high did Rebbi Elazar maintain it was?

(b)Given that the water of the flood rose fifteen Amos above the tallest mountain, how does he prove his statement from there - from the numbers of skylights in a door?

(c)One reason that the fifteen Amos that the water of the flood must have risen above the mountain-tops, is because otherwise, it would have meant numerous expanses of water, each one, fifteen Amos higher than the ground-level of that particular spot (a fact which is inconceivable). What is the other reason?

(d)If not for the 'Gezeirah Shavah' of "Pesichah" "Pesichah" from the Mabul, which two Kashyos could we ask on the above Derashah?

2)

(a)According to Rebbi Elazar ha'Moda'i, the Man was piled sixty Amos high.

(b)If two skylights produced water that rose fifteen Amos above the mountains, then the eight skylights contained in the two doors described in Tehilim through which the Man fell, would produce Man sixty Amos high.

(c)One reason that the fifteen Amos that the water of the flood must have risen above the mountain-tops, is because otherwise, it would have meant numerous expanses of water, each one, fifteen Amos higher than the ground-level of that particular spot (a fact which is inconceivable). The other reason is that, had that been the case, how would the ark have been able to proceed?

(d)If not for the 'Gezeirah Shavah' of "Pesichah" "Pesichah" from the Flood - how could we learn the Man which fell for only a brief spell each day, and only for Yisrael, from the waters of the Flood, which fell for forty days, and on the entire world?

3)

(a)What does Isi ben Yehudah derive from the Pasuk in Tehilim "Ta'aroch Lefanai Shulchan Neged Tzorerai"?

(b)What does Abaye learn from the word "Kosi Revayah"?

3)

(a)Isi ben Yehudah derives from the Pasuk in Tehilim "Ta'aroch Lefanai Shulchan Neged Tzorerai" - that, so high did the Man pile up, that the kings of the east and the west could see it.

(b)Abaye learns from the word "Kosi Revayah" that David ha'Melech's cup in the World to Come will contain two hundred and twenty-one Lugin (1326 egg-volumes) - the numerical value of "Revayah".

4)

(a)To what do the five Inuyim listed in our Mishnah correspond?

(b)How do we then account for the fact that the Tana actually lists six Inuyim?

4)

(a)The five Inuyim listed in our Mishnah correspond to the five times that "Te'anu" or "v'Inisem" are mentioned in the Torah (in Pinchas, Emor and Acharei-Mos).

(b)The Tana lists six Inuyim, because he also includes drinking, but in fact, eating and drinking are counted as one.

5)

(a)We try to prove that drinking is included in eating from Ma'aser Sheni, where the Torah speaks about eating the Ma'aser of corn, wine and oil. How do we reject that proof?

(b)Why is there no proof from the fact that the Torah speaks about spending one's Ma'aser Sheni money for wine and Sheichar (something which intoxicates) - and intoxicating wine loses its potency when it is added to Anigron?

(c)From where do we finally learn that "Sheichar" by Ma'aser Sheni means intoxicating wine, and not 'Deveilah Ke'ilis'?

5)

(a)We try to prove that drinking is included in eating, from Ma'aser Sheni, where the Torah speaks about eating the Ma'aser of corn, wine and oil. We reject that however, on the grounds that the Torah could well be speaking when one ate the wine and the oil in the form of a food called 'Anigron'.

(b)Neither is there a proof from the fact that the Torah speaks about spending one's Ma'aser Sheni money for wine and Sheichar (something which intoxicates) - and intoxicating wine loses its potency when it is added to Anigron - because the 'Sheichar' there might be referring to a certain type of intoxicating fig called a Deveilah Ke'ilis (i.e. a fig that grew in Ke'ilah).

(c)We finally learn that "Sheichar" in this context means intoxicating wine, and not 'Deveilah Ke'ilis' - from a 'Gezeirah Shavah' "Sheichar" "Sheichar" from Nazir.

76b----------------------------------------76b

6)

(a)The Gemara learned earlier that "Tirosh" means wine. How do we eventually reconcile this with the Beraisa 'ha'Noder min ha'Tirosh, Asur b'Chol Minei Mesikah, u'Mutar b'Yayin', implying that Tirosh means other sweet things and not wine?

(b)Before arriving at that conclusion, what do we think 'Tirosh' means?

(c)And how do we then interpret the Pasuk in Zecharyah "v'Tirosh Yenovev Besulos"?

(d)What do we then prove from the Pasuk in Hoshea "Zenus v'Yayin v'Tirosh Yikach Lev"?

6)

(a)We conclude that "Tirosh" means wine and the Beraisa 'ha'Noder min ha'Tirosh, Asur b'Chol Minei Mesikah, u'Mutar b'Yayin', implying that Tirosh means other sweet things and not wine - refers specifically to Nedarim, where we follow the vernacular (and people tend to call other kinds of sweet drinks 'Tirosh').

(b)Before arriving at that conclusion, we presume 'Tirosh' to mean grapes.

(c)We then interpret the Pasuk in Zecharyah "v'Tirosh Yenovev Besulos" - to mean 'the product of grapes' (i.e. wine).

(d)We then prove from the Pasuk in Hoshei'a "Zenus v'Yayin v'Tirosh Yikach Lev" - that Tirosh cannot mean grapes, because grapes do not intoxicate.

7)

(a)Why is wine called ...

1. ... 'Yayin"?

2. ... 'Tirosh'?

(b)How does Rav Kahana explain the fact that Tirosh is spelt without a 'Vav', but pronounced with one?

(c)How does Rava explain the dual connotation of "v'Yayin Yesamach Levav Enosh" (of a 'Sin' and a 'Shin')?

(d)Which two things made Rava clever?

7)

(a)Wine is called ...

1. ... 'Yayin" - because it brings much punishment and crying to the world (from the word 'Vay').

2. ... 'Tirosh' - because of its acronym 'Kol ha'Misgareh Bo Na'aseh Reish (meaning that anyone who becomes addicted to it, becomes poor).

(b)Wine has two sides to it; for someone who knows when to stop drinking, it can lead to wisdom. Consequently, Rav Kahana explained that if one merits it, wine turns one into a leader ('Na'aseh Rosh' - without a 'Resh'); whereas if he does not, he becomes impoverished ('Na'aseh Reish' - with one).

(c)Rava explains the dual connotation of "v'Yayin Yesamach Levav Enosh" (of a 'Sin' and a 'Shin') - in a similar vein to the previous question: for someone who merits it, it makes him happy; whereas if he does not, it will destroy him (like 'Meshamemo' - make him desolate).

(d)It was wine and spices that made Rava clever.

8)

(a)We learn that not washing and not anointing are considered an Inuy, from Daniel, who refrained from anointing himself as well as from meat, wine and 'Lechem Chamudos'. What is 'Lechem Chamudos'?

(b)How do we know that not bathing and not anointing are considered Inuy?

(c)The Pasuk in Daniel however, mentions only anointing. We initially learn that bathing too, is considered an Inuy, from the Pasuk in Tehilim "Vatavo ka'Mayim Bekirbi u'che'Shemen b'Atzmosai". How do we learn it from there? How do we know that "ka'Mayim Bekirbi" does not refer to drinking?

8)

(a)We learn that not washing and not anointing are considered an Inuy, from Daniel, who refrained from anointing himself as well as from meat, wine and 'Lechem Chamudos'. 'Lechem Chamudos' means wheat -bread made from clean, good-quality flour.

(b)We know that not bathing and not anointing, are considered Inuy - because the angel Gavriel told Daniel that from the day that he undertook to afflict himself by doing these things, his words were accepted.

(c)The Pasuk in Daniel however, mentions only anointing. We initially learn that bathing too, is considered an Inuy, from the Pasuk in Tehilim "Vatavo ka'Mayim Bekirbi u'che'Shemen b'Atzmosai" - because just as the oil is applied externally (in the form of anointing), so too, is the water (in the form of bathing - and not drinking).

9)

(a)The Mishnah in Shabbos learns from the above Pasuk that, with regard to Yom Kippur, we say 'Sichah ki'Shesi'ah'. What does this mean?

(b)How does this disprove the previous source for washing?

(c)So from where do we ultimately learn that not washing too, is considered an Inuy?

9)

(a)The Mishnah in Shabbos learns from the above Pasuk that, with regard to Yom Kippur, we say 'Sichah ki'Shesi'ah' - meaning that someone who anoints himself (with oil - or any other liquid) is Chayav on Yom Kippur as if he had drunk it.

(b)This disproves the previous source for washing - because from here we see that a. "ka'Mayim b'Kirbo" refers to taking water internally (and not externally); and b. we learn anointing from washing (and not vice-versa, as we explained above).

(c)We ultimately learn that not bathing too, is considered an Inuy - from the extra Lashon in Daniel "ve*'Soch* Lo Sachti" (when it could have written "v'Lo Sachti").

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