REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI

Prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim
daf@dafyomi.co.il    http://www.dafyomi.co.il


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YEVAMOS 79
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1)
(a) What did the Givonim reply when David offered them to choose their compensation?
(b) King David rejected them because of the three basic Midos that distinguish Yisrael from the other nations, and which they did not posses. What are the three Midos?
(c) He derived mercy from the Pasuk in Re'eh "v'Nasan Lecha Rachamim v'Richamcha v'Hirbecha". What did he derive from the Pasuk ...
1. ... in Yisro (at Matan Torah) "Lema'an Tiheyeh Yir'aso al Pneichem"?
2. ... in Vayera "Lema'an Asher Yetzaveh es Banav ... v'Shamru Derech Hash-m"?
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2)
(a) Who was Ritzpah bas Ayah? How many of her sons were hanged?
(b) The other five were sons of Michal bas Shaul (see Rashi in Shmuel 2, 21:8). According to Rav Huna, on what basis did David pick those seven?
(c) David took pity on Mefivoshes, Yehonasan's son. We initially suggest that the Aron chose him, and that, following David's Tefilah, it rejected him. On what grounds does Rav Chama bar Ketina refute this suggestion?
(d) So what really happened?
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3)
(a) How does Rebbi Yochanan ...
1. ... quoted by Rebbi Chiya bar Aba reconcile the death of Shaul's descendants (who were innocent) with the Pasuk in Ki Setzei "Lo Yumsu Avos al Banim"?
2. ... quoting Rebbi Shimon ben Yehotzadak reconcile the Pasuk informing us that Ritzpah bas Ayah covered the corpses with sacks to protect them from the vultures from the beginning of the harvest season until the rain season, with the Pasuk in Ki- Setzei "Lo Salin es Nivlaso al ha'Etz"?
(b) What would people passing by now say?
(c) How many converts joined the ranks of Klal Yisrael as a result of the great Kidush Hash-m?
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4)
(a) How do we know that those seventy thousand porters and eighty thousand miners were not born Jews?
(b) On what grounds do we refute the proof from there that the hundred and eighty thousand workers must have been the converts mentioned above? Who else might they have been?
(c) So from where do we know that a hundred and fifty thousand gentiles converted at that time?
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5)
(a) Who is meant by the "Chotev Eitzecha ad Sho'ev Meimecha" (the wood-choppers and water-drawers mentioned in Nitzavim)?
(b) Then how can Rav Chana bar Ada (on the previous Amud) say that David was the one to decree on them?
(c) And how do we reconcile this with the Pasuk in Yehoshua, which explicitly states that Yehoshua decreed on them?
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79b----------------------------------------79b

6)
(a) What was Rebbi response when they made plans to remove the decree from the Nesinim?
(b) Rebbi Chiya bar Aba quoting Rebbi Yochanan disagrees. What did he mean when said that the portion that belongs to the community is always forbidden?
(c) And what did he say about the portion of the Mizbe'ach?"
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7)
(a) Rebbi Yehoshua, in our Mishnah, does not know how to reconcile two seemingly contradictory statements. One of them is that a Saris needs to perform Chalitzah when his brother dies, and that his wife requires Chalitzah after his death. What is the other?
(b) Rebbi Akiva and Rebbi Eliezer give diametrically opposing answers to resolve Rebbi Yehoshua's dilemma. In which point do they agree?
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8)
(a) Rebbi Akiva maintains that a Seris Adam requires Chalitzah, whereas a Seris Chamah does not. Why is that?
(b) What does Rebbi Eliezer say?
(c) How about the wife of a Saris?
(d) What testimony did Rebbi Yehoshua ben Beseirah give about the wife of ben Megusas (a Seris Adam) in support of the opinion of Rebbi Akiva? Where did ben Megusas live?
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9)
(a) What does our Mishnah now say about a Saris and an Aylonis?
(b) What is the difference between a Saris who performed Chalitzah (or an Aylonis with whom the brothers performed Chalitzah), and one who performed Yibum (or an Aylonis with whom the brothers performed Yibum)?
(c) What is the problem with Rebbi Akiva (specifically) requiring a Seris Adam to make Chalitzah?
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10)
(a) Rebbi Ami therefore establishes Rebbi Akiva when the Saris' brother married a Giyores. How does that answer the question?
(b) If Rebbi Akiva really permits even Yibum, as we go on to say, why does he say 'Choltzin'?
(c) And why does Rebbi Yehoshua say 'Choltzin' (and not 'Meyabmin')?
(d) How do we prove that Rebbi Akiva does indeed permit even Yibum?
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11)
(a) Who is the author of the Beraisa which permits a Petzu'a Daka ... a Seris Adam and a Zaken to perform Yibum?
(b) Does it make any difference whether he dies and his brothers perform Chalitzah or Yibum with his wife, or whether his brothers die and he performs Chalitzah or Yibum with their wives?
(c) When the Beraisa concludes 'v'Asur l'Kayman Mishum she'Ne'emar "Lo Yavo Petzu'a Daka ... bi'Kehal Hash-m", which of the cases listed in the Beraisa does it not include?
(d) How does Rabah use this Beraisa to prove Rebbi Ami's interpretation of Rebbi Akiva wrong?
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12)
(a) So Rabah establishes Rebbi Akiva when the Yevamah fell to Yibum before the brother became a Saris. Rav Yosef objects to this explanation however, based on a ruling of Raban Gamliel in Perek Beis Shamai. What is his objection? What does Raban Gamliel say?
(b) So how does Rav Yosef establish Rebbi Akiva, even when his brother did not marry a Giyores and even if he became a Seris Adam before his brother died?
(c) How does Rava deal with the problem: that even if a Seris Adam was fit to have children beforehand, seeing as now he is not, we ought to apply the Pasuk "l'Hakim l'Achiv Shem"?
(d) How will Rebbi Eliezer, who does not contend with the fact that the Saris was previously fit to have children, then explain why everyone does not die a Saris?
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