REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI

Prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim
daf@dafyomi.co.il    http://www.dafyomi.co.il


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YEVAMOS 35
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YEVAMOS 31-35 - Mrs. Rita Grunberger of Queens, N.Y., has dedicated a week of Dafyomi material in loving memory of her husband, Reb Yitzchok Yakov ben Eliyahu Grunberger. Irving Grunberger helped many people quietly in an unassuming manner and he is dearly missed by all who knew him. His Yahrzeit is 10 Sivan.

1)
(a) How does Rav Gidal Amar Rav reconcile Shmuel (who says that we decree a Ketanah, forbidding her to marry for three months after a Bi'as Zenus) with our Mishnah, which says 'Im Hayu Ketanos she'Einan Re'uyos Leiled, Machzirin Osan Miyad'?
(b) Does this mean that this case actually happened?
(c) How do know that it did not?
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2)
(a) According to the second Lashon in Shmuel, to which sort of Giyores and Meshuchreres is the Tana referring?
(b) Is Shmuel, in this Lashon, speaking about Mi'un, a Get or Zenus?
(c) Why, according to Shmuel, did Chazal not decree on a Giyores and Meshuchreres who are Gedolos, seeing as Zenus by them is common?
(d) What does ...
1. ... Rebbi Yehudah say about a Giyores, a Shevuyah (a captive who has been set free) and a Meshuchreres?
2. ... Rebbi Yosi hold? Does he agree with Rebbi Yehudah in any case of Zenus?
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3)
(a) In which cases does Shmuel rule like Rebbi Yosi, and in which cases does he not?
(b) How does Rabah initially explain Rebbi Yosi? Why, in his opinion, does Rebbi Yosi permit every woman who commits adultery to get betrothed and marry immediately?
(c) Abaye queries Rabah from one case of Meshuchreres. Why can we readily accept Rabah's reason with regard to ...
1. ... Giyores?
2. ... Shevuyah and Shifchah?
(d) Which case of Shifchah is problematic?
(e) So what reason does Abaye finally give to explain Rebbi Yosi?
click for answer

4)
(a) What is the problem with our Mishnah, which says 'v'Im Hayu Kohanos, Nifselu min ha'Terumah?
(b) We try to amend the Mishnah to read 'v'Im Hayu Neshei Kohanim ... ', but refute this answer on the basis of Rav Amram quoting Rav Sheshes. What does Rav Amram say? How does that refute the above explanation?
(c) So how does finally Rava explain our Mishnah?
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35b----------------------------------------35b

5)
(a) Our Mishnah discusses a case where, after the Yavam performs Chalitzah, the Yevamah is found to be pregnant, and subsequently gives birth. What does the Tana say (with regard to the Yavam and the Yevamah marrying each other's relatives and her status as regards marrying a Kohen, should she give birth to ...
1. ... a healthy baby?
2. ... a still-born baby?
(b) And what will be the Din (with regard to sending her away and the obligation to bring a Korban), in the same case if, instead of Chalitzah, he performs Yibum with her and she then gives birth ...
1. ... to a healthy baby?
2. ... to a still-born baby?
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6)
(a) Rebbi Yochanan exempts a pregnant Yevamah, with whom one of the brothers performed Chalitzah, and who subsequently loses her baby, from having to perform Chalitzah with the remaining brothers. What does Resh Lakish say?
(b) Does the same apply to a Yevamah with whom the Yavam performed Yibum under similar circumstances?
(c) What is the logical basis of their Machlokes?
(d) How do Rebbi Yochanan and Resh Lakish also learn their respective opinions from the Pasuk "u'Vein Ein Lo"?
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7)
(a) How does Resh Lakish explain our Mishnah, which states that if, after the Chalitzah, the Yevamah gave birth to a still-born baby, both the Yavam and the Yevamah are forbidden to marry each other's relatives and the Yevamah is Pasul from marrying a Kohen? Seeing as the Chalitzah is not valid in his opinion, why is she Pasul from marrying a Kohen?
(b) Alternatively, it is Resh Lakish, who asks why, according to Rebbi Yochanan, the Tana says 'Paslah min ha'Kehunah' (le'Chumra, and not 'Einah Tzerichah Chalitzah min ha'Achim', l'Kula), seeing as, in the latter's opinion, the Chalitzah is valid. How does Rebbi Yochanan deal this Kashya?
click for answer

8)
(a) How does Resh Lakish, for his part, explain the Mishnah which says that if the Yavam performed Yibum with the Yevamah and the baby turned out to be a still-born child, he may retain her, seeing as the original Bi'ah, according to him, is not valid?
(b) What does 'd'Lo Sagi b'Lav Hachi' mean?
(c) Alternatively, it is Resh Lakish who asks why, according to Rebbi Yochanan, the Tana says 'Yekayem' and not 'Ratzah Yotzi, Ratzah Yekayem'. How does Rebbi Yochanan explain this?
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9)
(a) The Beraisa forbids the Tzarah of a Yevamah who performs Yibum and then discovers that she is pregnant, to marry l'Shuk, 'in case the baby turns out to be one that lives'; an obvious mistake, because, if anything, the baby living is a reason to permit her to marry (and not to forbid it). How do we initially emend the Beraisa?
(b) How does this turn the Beraisa into a Kashya on Rebbi Yochanan?
(c) How do we then try to emend the wording of the Machlokes between Rebbi Yochanan and Resh Lakish by differentiating between Yibum and Chalitzah?
(d) On what grounds does Rava reject this emendation?
click for answer

10)
(a) How does Rava finally emend the Beraisa? What aspect does he add that explains why the Tzarah cannot get married immediately?
(b) Why will even Rebbi Yochanan agree with this, even though he holds the Bi'ah of a Me'uberes is valid?
(c) How do we know that Rava's explanation is Halachah?
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