REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI

Prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim
daf@dafyomi.co.il    http://www.dafyomi.co.il


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YEVAMOS 13
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1)
(a) What does Rav Yehudah learn from the extra 'Reish' in "li'Tzeror"?
(b) Rav Ashi learns it from a Svara. Which Svara?
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2)
(a) Our Mishnah permits Tzaras Ervah, should the Ervah become divorced before her husband's death. What is the Svara of our Tana, who permits her even if he married the Tzarah before divorcing the Ervah?
(b) What is the Svara of the Tana of the Mishnah in ha'Choletz, who permits the Tzarah only if he married her after the divorce, but not before?
(c) How does Rava reconcile both Mishnayos according to the same Tana?
(d) What does the Tana now hold with regard to the previous Machlokes?
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3)
(a) According to Rebbi Oshaya, a girl can only make Mi'un on the Yavam to remove the Ma'amar that he made with her, but not to remove the Zikah. How do we attempt to prove this from our Mishnah, which declares that the Tzarah of any of the Arayos in our Mishnah, who could have made Mi'un but did not, requires Chalitzah?
(b) On what grounds do we refute this proof?
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4)
(a) The Mishnah now lists six cases which are more stringent than the fifteen listed in the first Mishnah (and which we will discuss shortly). What makes them more stringent?
(b) What are the ramifications of this stringency?
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5)
(a) The first of these is Imo. What does 'Imo' mean (see Bartenura)? Why can it not refer to his father's wife?
(b) One of the remaining cases is Eishes Achiv me'Aviv. Why is she forbidden to all the brothers? What prevents them from performing Yibum with her?
(c) Besides his father's wife and sister (and the two cases that we just discussed), which other two relatives does the list incorporate?
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13b----------------------------------------13b

6)
(a) The author of our Mishnah to date is Beis Hillel. What do Beis Shamai say about ...
1. ... Tzaros Ervah in general?
2. ... a Tzaras Ervah with whom the Yavam performed Chalitzah?
3. ... a Tzaras Ervah with whom the Yavam performed Yibum?
(b) On what grounds do Beis Hillel ...
1. ... permit a Tzaras Ervah with whom the Yavam performed Chalitzah to marry a Kohen?
2. ... forbid a Tzaras Ervah with whom the Yavam performed Yibum to marry a Kohen?
(c) What will Beis Hillel say about the child of a Tzaras Ervah with whom the Yavam performed Yibum?
(d) In that case, why did Beis Hillel not desist from marrying the daughters of Beis Shamai? Why did they not consider the possibility that they were perhaps the children or grandchildren of Tzaros Ervah?
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7)
In which other area of Halachah did Beis Shamai and Beis Hillel display complete trust in one another?
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8)
(a) How does Rebbi Shimon ben Pazi, according to Beis Shamai, Beis Shamai, learn from the Pasuk in Ki Setzei "Lo Siheyeh Eishes ha'Mes ha'Chutzah l'Ish Zar" that Tzaras Ervah is permitted? What does "ha'Chutzah" mean?
(b) What do Beis Hillel learn from there?
(c) Beis Shamai argue that the Torah does not write "ha'Chutz", but "ha'Chutzah". How do Beis Hillel counter that argument?
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9)
(a) In fact, we conclude, both Beis Shamai and Beis Hillel learn that Kidushin is not effective on a Yevamah l'Shuk from the last words in the Pasuk "l'Ish Zar". What then, do Beis Hillel learn from "ha'Chutzah"?
(b) Beis Shamai learn this from the 'Hey' in "ha'Chutzah". What do Beis Hillel say about that?
(c) Rava gives the reason of Beis Shamai as 'Ein Isur Chal al Isur'. What does he mean?
(d) Why is the Tzarah permitted even if the brother married the Ervah only after the Yavam had married her sister, in which case the Ervah preceded that of Eishes Achiv?
(e) Why did we initially think otherwise?
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10)
(a) Why does the Tana need to teach us that, even if the Tzaros performed Chalitzah, they are nevertheless permitted to a Kohen? Why is that not obvious?
(b) And why does he see fit to add 'Nisyabmu, Beis Shamai Machshirin ... '?
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11)
(a) On what basis does Resh Lakish query the opening Mishnah in Megilah, which permits reading the Megilah on different days?
(b) What is the basic source for this Derashah?
(c) What do we learn from the fact that the Torah writes "Lo Sisgodedu", and not ...
1. ... "Lo Segodedu"?
2. ... "Lo Sagodu"?
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12)
(a) Why is Resh Lakish not concerned about the Mishnah in Pesachim, which deals with the custom that some places practice, not to work on Erev Pesach until midday, and some do not?
(b) But how about the Mishnah, which deals with working on the previous night (Leil Bedikas Chametz), where some people follow the opinion of Beis Shamai (who forbid it) and others, that of Beis Hillel (who permit it) - and this is a Halachah, and not a Minhag?
(c) And why is Resh Lakish not concerned about our Mishnah, where Beis Shamai permit Tzaras Ervah, whereas Beis Hillel forbid her?
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