REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI

Prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
of Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Yerushalayim
daf@dafyomi.co.il    http://www.dafyomi.co.il


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KESUVOS 25
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1)
(a) According to the alternative explanation, Hatirshasa permitted the family of Barzilai to continue eating Terumah d'Rabanan (as they had done in Bavel, but not Terumah d'Oraisa). What is the definition of Terumah d'Oraisa and Terumah d'Rabanan?
(b) What do we gain by learning this way?
(c) What did Rebbi Yosi then mean when he said 'Gedolah Chazakah'?
(d) What problem do we have with this explanation from the Pasuk in Ezra "Asher Lo Yochlu mi'Kodesh ha'Kodashim"? What does this Pasuk imply?
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2)
(a) To answer the Kashya, we take "mi'Kodesh ha'Kodashim" out of its literal interpretation. How do we interpret ...
1. ... "mi'Kodesh"?
2. ... "ha'Kodashim"?
(b) The Beraisa states 'Chazakah li'Kehunah Nesi'us Kapayim, b'Bavel, va'Achilas Chalah b'Surya, v'Chiluk Matanos bi'Kerachim'. Why is ...
1. ... Nesi'as Kapayim (Duchening) more of a Chazakah in Bavel than eating Terumah?
2. ... Nesi'as Kapayim considered a better Chazakah in Bavel than in other places in Chutz la'Aretz?
(c) Why does eating Chalah (or Terumah) ...
1. ... not constitute a Chazakah in Bavel?
2. ... constitute a Chazakah in Syria?
(d) Seeing as Zarim are permitted to eat Matanos, why is the fact that someone ate Matanos in a large city considered proof that he is a Kohen? What are Matanos?
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3)
(a) How do we refute the proof from the above Beraisa that one can attest to a Kohen's Yichus (lineage) from the fact that he Duchens (Birchas Kohanim)?
(b) Initially, we query this from 'Chazakah li'Kehunah ... va'Achilas Chalah b'Surya' which we think, must come to attest to Yuchsin. What makes us think that? Why can it not come to permit him to eat Terumah?
(c) We conclude that the Chazakah of eating Chalah too, comes to permit the Kohen to eat Terumah. How can ...
1. ... Chalah (which is also called Terumah, as we just explained) come to permit Terumah?
2. ... we permit the 'Kohen' to eat Terumah d'Oraisa on the basis of the fact that he eats Chalah d'Rabanan?
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4)
(a) Another Beraisa states 'Chazakah li'Kehunah Nesi'as Kapayim v'Chiluk Geranos (Terumah) ... '. Both of these attest to a Kohen's lineage in Eretz Yisrael. In which two locations does the Tana consider Nesi'as Kapayim a Chazakah, but not Chiluk Geranos?
(b) On what two grounds do we say that?
(c) What constitutes Makom she'Sheluchei Rosh Chodesh Magi'in'?
(d) This Beraisa holds Ma'alin mi'Chalah li'Terumah (as well as Yuchsin). According to the Rabanan of Rav Huna Brei d'Rav Yehoshua, even those who hold that Terumah nowadays is d'Rabanan, will agree that Chalah is d'Oraisa. How do they prove this?
(e) What do the Rabanan learn from ...
1. ... the Pasuk in Shelach Lecha "b'Vo'achem el ha'Aretz" (mentioned in connection with Chalah)?
2. ... the Torah's connecting the Din of Ma'aser to that of Shemitah (in Ki Savo)?
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5)
(a) The Tana Kama of the Beraisa says 'u'Bavel k'Surya'. What does Raban Shimon ben Gamliel say about Alexandria of Egypt?
(b) What is the basis of the Machlokes between this latter Beraisa (which does not consider 'Chiluk Geranos' a Chazakah in Syria, and the previous one, which considers eating Chalah a Chazakah?
(c) In which point does Rav Huna Brei d'Rav Yehoshua disagree with the Rabanan with regard to the corollary between Chalah and Terumah?
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6)
(a) What does the Tana of the Beraisa learn from "b'Vo'achem"?
(b) What might we have otherwise learned from the fact that the Torah changes from the more common "Ki Savo'u el ha'Aretz"?
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25b----------------------------------------25b

7)
(a) Yet another Beraisa states 'Chazakah li'Kehunah, Nesi'as Kapayim v'Chiluk Geranos v'Edus'. 'Edus' is not a Chazakah, so how do we try to interpret the Beraisa in a way that resolves our She'eilah (whether 'Ma'alin mi'Nesi'as Kapayim l'Yuchsin or not)?
(b) We refute this proof however, by explaining the Beraisa to mean 'Edus ha'Ba'ah mi'Ko'ach Chazakah'. What does his mean?
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8)
(a) And we illustrate the current interpretation of the Beraisa with the case of a man who came before Rebbi Ami. What happened there? What did Rebbi Ami rule?
(b) How did Rebbi Ami know that he was not a great man [who is sometimes called-up first even when there is a Kohen [though nowadays, this is not done])?
(c) This ruling is based on the Gemara in Gitin, which says that when there is no Kohen, 'Nispardah ha'Chavilah', which simply means that, when there is no Kohen, one does not call-up a Levi at all. What else might 'Nispardah ha'Chavilah' mean?
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9)
(a) In a similar incident, based on the testimony of a witness, Rebbi Yehoshua ben Levi ruled that a certain man who was sometimes called-up for Sheni, was a Levi. How did he know that he was not called up for Sheni because he was a great man?
(b) What does one do when there is no Levi?
(c) When does one then call-up a great man?
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10)
(a) What did Resh Lakish ask the man who testified that someone must be a Kohen because he had seen him called-up to the Torah first?
(b) On what grounds did Rebbi Elazar query Resh Lakish?
(c) What did Resh Lakish do when, on another occasion, Rebbi Yochanan asked the same question?
(d) Who was Resh Lakish referring to when he spoke of bar Nafcha?
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11)
(a) Rebbi and Rebbi Chiya both accepted the testimony of a relative; one to instate a son to the Kehunah on the testimony of his father. To which status did the other one instate? On the testimony of whom?
(b) What does Rebbi say in a Beraisa concerning a man who testifies 'Bni Hu v'Kohen Hu'?
(c) What did he answer Rebbi Chiya, when he objected that if a man's father is believed to feed his son Terumah, then he should also be believed with regard to marriage?
(d) On what grounds does a father not have the authority to marry off his son?
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12)
(a) What do we prove from this Beraisa?
(b) If Rebbi believed a father to feed his son Terumah, Rebbi Chiya believed the man who testified that his brother was a Levi. What problem do we have with Rebbi Chiya's ruling?
(c) How do we establish Rebbi Chiya, to answer the Kashya?
(d) What distinction does he draw between a father and a brother testifying?
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13)
(a) What story did Rav Yehudah Amar tell about a certain man recalling what happened in his childhood years?
(b) How did Rebbi Chiya conclude the story?
(c) How did Rebbi react to this?
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