WHICH DAMAGES ARE TAM, AND WHICH ARE MU'AD? (Yerushalmi Perek 1 Halachah 4 Daf 6b)
îúðé' çîùä úîéï åçîùä îåòãéï
(Mishnah): There are five Tam damagers, and five Mu'ad damagers:
äáäîä àéðä îåòãú ìà ìéâç ìà ìéâåó ìà ìéùåê åìà ìøáåõ åìà ìáòåè.
An animal is not Mu'ad to gore, push, bite, crouch or kick;
äùï îåòãú ìåëì àú äøàåé ìä äøâì îåòãú ìùáø áãøê äéìåëä
Shen is Mu'ad to eat food proper for it. Regel is Mu'ad to break things while it walks;
ùåø äîåòã åùåø äîæé÷ áøùåú äðéæ÷ åäàãí:
A Mu'ad ox; an ox that damages in the victim's premises; and man [are Mu'ad].
âî' àîø øáé éåçðï ãøáé èøôåï äéà. áøùåú äðéæ÷ øáé èøôåï àåîø ðæ÷ ùìí åçëîéí àåîøéí çöé ðæ÷:
(Gemara - R. Yochanan): (Our Mishnah included an ox that damages in the victim's premises.) It is like R. Tarfon. In the victim's Reshus, R. Tarfon says that [even a Tam] pays full damage. Chachamim say, it pays half-damage.
ANIMALS THAT ARE ALWAYS MU'AD (Yerushalmi Perek 1 Halachah 5 Daf 6b)
îúðé' äæàá åäàøé äãåá åäðîø åäáøãìé' åäðçù äøé àìå îåòãéï
(Mishnah): A wolf, lion, bear, leopard, Bardelis (a kind of snake?), and snake are Mu'ad;
ø' àìéòæø àåîø áæîï ùäï áðé úøáåú àéðï îåòãéï. [ãó ä òîåã á (òåæ åäãø)] åäðçù îåòã ìòåìí
R. Eliezer says, if they are domesticated, they are not Mu'ad, except for a snake, which is always Mu'ad.
îä áéï úí ìîåòã àìà ùäúí îùìí çöé ðæ÷ îâåôå. åäîåòã îùìí ðæ÷ ùìí îï äòìééä:
What is the difference between Tam and Mu'ad? A Tam pays half-damage mi'Gufo (up to its own value), and Mu'ad pays full damage from the Aliyah (even above its own value).
âî' úðé øáé îàéø àåîø àó äöáåò.
(Gemara - Beraisa - R. Meir): Even a Tzavu'a (hyena?, is Mu'ad).
à''ø éåñé áé ø' àáéï ìà à''ø îàéø àìà áöáåò æëø ùéù ìå ùòä ùäåà ÷ùä ëàøé:
(R. Yosi bei R. Avin): R. Meir said so only about a male Tzavu'a. There is a time when it is as harsh (prone to damage) as a lion.